肉食品中常见4种抗生素残留的高效液相色谱分析

Simultaneous Determination of Macrolide and Chloramphenicols Antibiotic Residues in Animal Derived Food by HPLC Method

  • 摘要: 建立了同时测定肉食品中泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的高效液相色谱方法,样品经乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂, HLB小柱净化后,以C18反相色谱柱为分离柱,甲醇-磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(pH 3.0,含体积比为10%的甲醇溶液)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长λ为275 nm.泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的线性范围是0.1~20.0 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.9987、0.9992、0.9985、0.9970.其平均回收率为75%~87%,相对标准偏差为1.35%~5.41%,泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的检出限分别为20、32、19、16μg/kg.方法满足肉食品中泰乐菌素、替米考星、氯霉素、氟苯尼考的残留量测定.

     

    Abstract: An HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of residues of tylosin(TYL),tilmicosin(TIL), chloramphenicol(CAP) and florfenicol(FF) in animal-derived food was developed. The muscle tissue samples were extracted by acetonitrile,then defatted with hexane, and cleaned up on a HLB SPE column. The analytes were separated on a reversed-phase C18column with the methanol-20 mmol/L NaH2PO4 solution (pH=3.0,containing 10% methanol), the UV detector was set at λ=275 nm. The standard curves were linear in the range of 0.1~20.0 mg/L for all analytes with correlation coefficients of 0.9970~0.9992.The detection limits for tylosin,tilmicosin, chloramphenicol(CAP), and florfenicol(FF),were 20 μg/kg, 32 μg/kg, 19 μg/kg, 16 μg/kg, respectively. The average recoveries of four analytes ranged from 75% to 87%. The relative standard deviations were between 1.35%~5.41%. The method can meet the requirement for the simultaneously determination of tylosin, tilmicosin, chloramphenicol(CAP), and florfenicol(FF) in beef products.

     

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