固相萃取-高效液相色谱联用分析蔬菜中5种有机磷

Determination of Five Organophosphorus Pesticides in Vegetables bySolid Phase Extraction-High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • 摘要: 建立了固相萃取(SPE)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定蔬菜中甲基对硫磷、三唑磷、乙基对硫磷、倍硫磷和辛硫磷的分析方法.采用自制Florisil SPE柱,优化了萃取溶剂、SPE柱填料类型、SPE柱填料用量和SPE淋洗溶剂等前处理条件以及HPLC仪器条件.方法线性范围为0.02~2.00 μg/L;检出限介于0.10~0.17 μg/g. 分析加标实际样品,回收率为76.5%~109.0%,RSD为2.1%~8.0%. 方法完全符合蔬菜中痕量有机磷农药残留的快速分析要求.

     

    Abstract: An analytical method was developed for the determination of five organophosphorus pesticides including methyl parathion, triazophos, ethyl parathion, fenthion and phoxim in vegetables by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The SPE procedures were based on the home-made Florisil SPE columns. The experimental conditions for the sample preparation such as extraction solvent, the type of SPE column, SPE column stuffing and elution solvents and corresponding instrumental conditions for HPLC detection were optimized in detail. The linear range was from 0.02 to 2.00 μg/L. The detection limit ranged from 0.10 to 0.17 μg/g. The method was used for the determination of trace organophosphorus pesticides in spiked vegetables. The average recovery was from 76.5% to 109.0% and the RSD was from 2.1% to 8.0%. The results indicate that the method is very suitable for the rapid determination of trace organophosporus pesticides in vegetables.

     

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